Learn Active and Passive Voice in Urdu
Learn Active voice Passive voice in Urdu. See Active and Passive voice rules in Urdu. Active and Passive voice defined in Urdu with the help of examples in English and translation in Urdu.
In order to learn English in Urdu, you have to learn its grammar including Active and Passive Voice in Urdu. We will explain in simple Urdu as to what is active and passive voice, how active voice is converted to passive voice, and put light on various other related issues so that you easily learn active and passive voice in Urdu.
Active and Passive Voice اردو میں سمجھیں
اس صفحے پر آپ نیچے بیان کیے گۓ topics کے بارے میں جانیں گے۔ ان topics پر براہ راست جانے کے لیے انہیں کلک کریں:-
Active Voice اور Passive Voice کیا ہیں؟
جب کسی جملے میں subject خود کوئی act کر تا ہےتو یہ active voice کہلاتا ہے۔ نیچے درج جملہ دیکھیں:-
.Ahmed reads a book
یہ جملہ Active Voice میں ہے۔ اس میں Ahmed ایک subject ہے، book ایک object ہے اور reads ایک verb ہے۔ Ahmed جو subject ہے، book جو ایک object ہے، پر پڑہنے کا act کر رہا ہے۔یعنی subject ایکٹ کر رہا ہے۔ اس ہی لیے اس کو Active Voice کہا جاتا ہے۔
اب اس ہی جملے کو دوسرے انداز میں دیکھیں:-
.A book is read by Ahmed
اس جملے کے بھی وہی معنی ہیں مگر لکھنے کا انداز بدل گیا ہے۔ پچھلے جملے کا جو object تھا وہ اب اس جملے میں subject ہے۔ لیکن subject اب act نہیں کر رہا ہے بلکہ اس پر act کیا جا رہا ہے۔ یہی passive voice ہے۔ آگے چل کر ہم پڑہیں گے کہ active voice کو passive voice میں کیسے تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے۔
Active Voice کب استعمال ہوتا ہے؟
ہم زیادہ تر Active Voice استعمال کرتےہیں. یہ چھوٹے اور پڑھنے میں آسان جملے ہوتے ہیں۔ مندرجہ ذیل صورتوں میں Active Voice ترجیح ہونی چاہیے:-
1۔جب آپ واضح طور پر بتانا چاہ رہے ہوں ’’کون‘‘ کر رہا ہے، اور ’’کیا‘‘ کر رہا ہے۔ جیسے:ـ
| وزیراعظم آج قوم سے خطاب کریں گے۔ |
The Prime Minister will address the nation today. |
| جنید اگلے ہفتے وطن واپس آجائیں گے۔ |
Junaid will return home next week. |
| پولیس ملزم کی تلاش کر رہی ہے۔ |
The police are searching for the accused. |
| سر آئزک نیوٹن نے 300 سال پہلے کشش ثقل کو دریافت کیا تھا۔ |
Sir Isaac Newton discovered gravity more than 300 years ago. |
| دنیا بھر میں لوگ بہت زیادہ چائے پیتے ہیں۔ |
People drink lots of tea all over the world. |
3- ۔ جب محرک known اور relevant ہو – جیسے:ـ
| حفیظ نے لاہور میں کینسر ہسپتال کھولا۔ | Hafeez opened a cancer hospital in Lahore. |
| وحید نے فیکٹری سے مشین چوری کی۔ | Waheed stole the machine from the factory. |
4- جب کسی چیز پر زور دینا ہو – جیسے:ـ
| دانتوں کے ڈاکٹر دن میں دو بار دانت صاف کرنے کا مشورہ دیتے ہیں۔ | Dentists recommend brushing your teeth twice a day. |
| میٹھا پیش کرنے سے پہلے آپ کو اپنی تمام گاجریں کھانی چاہئیں۔ | You must eat all your carrots before dessert is served. |
Passive Voice کب استعمال ہوتا ہے؟
مندرجہ ذیل صورتوں میں Passive Voice کو ترجیح دی جاتی ہے:-
1۔ جب ہم نہیں جانتے کہ action کس نے لیا ہے یا ہم کام کرنے والے کا ذکر نہیں کرنا چاہتے۔ نیچے دی ہوئی مثالیں دیکھیں:-
| کس نے جیتا؟ ہم نہیں جانتے۔ | میچ جیت لیا گیا۔ |
The match was won. |
| کس نے چرائی؟ ہم نہیں جانتے۔ | موٹر سائکل چوری کر لی گئی۔ |
The bike was stolen. |
| کس نے مارا؟ ہم نہیں جانتے۔ | ایک آدمی مار دیا گیا۔ |
A man was killed. |
2. جب action خود بہت important ہو، action لینے والے سے یا action کا باعث بننے والے سے – جیسے:ـ
| آم پوری دنیا میں پسند کیے جاتے ہیں۔ |
Mangoes are liked all over the world. |
| برصغیر میں کرکٹ بہت زیادہ کھیلی جاتی ہے۔ |
Cricket is played overwhelmingly in the sub-continent. |
| پاکستان اور ہندوستان 1947 میں بنے تھے۔ |
Pakistan and India were created in 1947. |
3۔ جب جو ہم بول یا لکھ رہے ہیں ہمارے جملے کا موضوع ہو – جیسے:-
| پاکستان نے تین گولڈ میڈل جیتے ہیں۔ |
Three gold medals were won by Pakistan. |
| کرونا وائرس انسانی رابطے سے پھیلتا ہے۔ |
Corona Virus is spread by human contact. |
| جنگیں بہادر آدمیوں سے جیتی جاتی ہیں۔ |
Wars are won by brave men. |
Learn Active and Passive Voice in Urdu
Active Voice سے Passive Voice بنانے کے اصول
Passive Voice بناتے وقت verb کی تبدیلی
Examples according to Tenses
Present Indefinite
Present Indefinite Tense میں passive voice میں تبدیل کرتے وقت am/are/is کو main verb سے پہلے لگایا جاتا ہے اور main verb کا past participle لگتا ہے:-
Passive Voice | Active Voice |
Hockey is played by Aslam. | Aslam plays hockey. |
Coffee is not liked by him. | He does not like coffee. |
Are parks visited by you? | Do you visit parks? |
By whom is it known? | Who knows it? |
Learn Active and Passive Voice
Present Continuous
Present Continuous میں am/are/is کے بعد being اور verb کو past participle form میں لگایا جاتا ہے۔
Passive Voice | Active Voice |
Hockey is being played by Aslam. | Aslam is playing hockey. |
We are not being supported by him. | He is not supporting us. |
Is a new car being bought by them? | Are they buying a new car? |
What are you being troubled by? | What is troubling you? |
Present Perfect
اس tense میںpassive voice بناتےوقت auxiliary verb کے بعد been اور main verb کو past participle form میں لگایا جاتا ہے۔ یہ مثالیں دیکھیں:ـ
Passive Voice | Active Voice |
Hockey has been played by Aslam. | Aslam has played hockey. |
We have not been supported by him. | He has not supported us. |
Has a new car been bought by them? | Have they bought a new car? |
Who has it been done by? | Who has done it? |
Present Perfect Continuous کے Passive Voice نہیں بنتے
Past Indefinite
اس tense میں passive voice بنانے کے لئیے subject کے بعد person کے مطابق was یا were کو لگایا جاتا ہے اور main verb کو past participle form میں لگایا جاتا ہے۔ یہ مثالیں دیکھیں:ـ
Passive Voice | Active Voice |
A prize was won by Aslam. | Aslam won a prize. |
Horror movies were seen by them. | They saw horror movies. |
Was the class attended by him? | Did he attend the class? |
What were the destructions caused by? | What caused the destructions? |
Past Continuous
Past Continuous میں person کے مطابق was یا were پھر being اور main verb کو past participle form میں لگایا جاتا ہے۔
Passive Voice | Active Voice |
Hockey was being played by Aslam. | Aslam was playing hockey. |
We were not being supported by them. | They were not supporting us. |
Was a new car being bought by them? | Were they buying a new car? |
What were you being troubled by? | What was troubling you? |
Past Perfect
اس tense میں subject کے بعد آگزیلری ورب “had” پھر been اور پھر main verb کو past participle form میں لگایا جاتا ہے۔
Passive Voice | Active Voice |
Hockey had been played by Aslam. | Aslam had played hockey. |
We had not been supported by him. | He had not supported us. |
Had a new car been bought by them? | Had they bought a new car? |
Who had it been done by? | Who had done it? |
Past Perfect Continuous کے Passive Voice نہیں بنتے
Future Indefinite
Future Indefinite tense میں subject کے بعد آگزیلری ورب “will یا shall” اس کے بعد be اورپھر mian verb کو past participle form میں لگایا جاتا ہے۔
Passive Voice | Active Voice |
We will be helped by them. | They will help us. |
Shoes will not be purchased by her. | She will not purchase shoes. |
Will the certificate be received by him? | Will he receive the certificate? |
Who will it be done by? | Who will do it? |
Learn Active and Passive Voice in Urdu
Future Continuous کے Passive Voice نہیں بنتے
Future Perfect
اس tense میں subject کے بعد آگزیلری ورب “will have been” اور پھر main verb کو past participle form میں لگایا جاتا ہے۔
Passive Voice | Active Voice |
The homework will have been completed by Baqar by the evening. | Baqar will have completed the homework by the evening. |
The office will not have been reached by him by 9 am. | He will not have reached the office by 9 am. |
Will a new car have been bought by them by next month? | Will they have bought a new car by next month? |
Who will it have been done by? | Who will have done it? |
Future Perfect Continuous کے Passive Voice نہیں بنتے
Modal Verbs کے Passive Voice
Modal Verbs والے جملوں کو Passive Voice بنانے کے لیے main verb سے پہلے be لگایا جاتا ہے اور main verb کو past participle میں بدل دیا جاتا ہے۔ باقی تمام اصول وہٰی اپناۓ جائیں گے جو passive voice بنانے کے لیے دیگر جملوں میں اپناۓ جاتے ہیں، یعنی active voice کا object پیسو وائس کا subject بن جاۓ گا اور active voice کاsubject پیسو وائس کا object بن جاۓ گا۔
can اور could - کے Passive Voice
| Passive Voice | Active Voice |
| A good speech can be written by her. | She can write a good speech. |
| Can cricket be played by him? | Can he play cricket? |
| The match could be won by Ahmed. | Ahmed could win the match. |
| Who could it be done by? | Who could do it? |
will اور would - کے Passive Voice
| Passive Voice | Active Voice |
| Will cricket be played by him? | Will he play cricket? |
| A good speech will be written by her. | She will write a good speech. |
| Biology would be taken at college by Ahmed. | Ahmed would take biology at college. |
| We would be taught by her today. | She would teach us today. |
shall اور should - کے Passive Voice
| Passive Voice | Active Voice |
| Shall cricket be played by us? | Shall we play cricket? |
| A letter shall be written to him by me. | I shall write a letter to him. |
| The poor should be helped by us. | We should help the poor. |
| We should be taught by her today. | She should teach us today. |
might, may اور must کے Passive Voice
| Passive Voice | Active Voice |
| Zahid may be helped by Baqar. | Baqar may help Zahid. |
| The camera may not be bought by me. | I may not buy the camera. |
| The way might be lost by us. | We might lose the way. |
| We might be taught by her today. | She might teach us today. |
| The work must be finished today by you. | You must finish the work today. |
| The court must be appeared by Faiza. | Faiza must appear in the court. |
may have, might have, should have, must have اور ought to have - کے Passive Voice
اس قسم کے جملوں میں main verb کے past participle سے پہلے been لگا یا جاتا ہے۔
| Passive Voice | Active Voice |
| The book may have been read by you. | You may have read the book. |
| The book may not have been read by you. | You may not have read the book. |
| Meal might have been eaten by him. | He might have eaten meal. |
| Meal might not have been eaten by him. | He might not have eaten meal. |
| The movie should have been seen by you. | You should have seen the movie. |
| The company must have been joined by him. | He must have joined the company. |
| He ought to have been helped by you. | You ought to have helped him. |
Imperative sentences کے Passive Voice
حکم دینے والے جملوں کے passive voice کو Let سے شروع ہو کر اس طرح بنا یا جاتا ہے:-
| Passive Voice | Active Voice |
| Let it be done. | Do it. |
| Let the doctor be called in. | Call in the doctor. |
| Let a lie be never told. | Never tell a lie. |
| Let the door be shut. | Shut the door. |
| Let it not be done again. | Don’t do it again. |
درخواست کرنے والے جملوں کے passive voice اس طرح بنتے ہیں:-
| Passive Voice | Active Voice |
| You are requested to lend me some money. | Lend me some money. |
| You are advised to work hard. | Work hard. |
| You are requested to come here. | Come here. |
| You are ordered to shut the door. | Shut the door. |
| You are ordered to stand up. | Stand up. |
Infinitive Verbs یعنی to.... سے شروع ہونے والے verb کے Passive Voice ایسے بنتے ہیں:-
| Passive Voice | Active Voice |
| This work has to be done by me. | I have to do this work. |
| I want this book to be bought. | I want to buy this book. |
| There is no shop to be let. | There is no shop to let. |
دو object والے جملوں کے passive voice
دو object والے جملوں میں زیادہ تر پہلا object انڈائریکٹ object ہوتا ہے جبکہ دوسرا direct object ہوتا ہے۔ Passive Voice کا subject عام طور پر active voice کا indirect object ہوتا ہے:-
| Passive Voice | Active Voice |
| A gift was given to Ahmed by me. | Ahmed was given a gift by me. |
| Waheed was made fool by her. | She made Waheed fool. |
| He was read five stories by me. | I read him five stories. |
| I was written many letters by him. | He wrote me many letters. |
Active Voice اور Passive Voice پر ہماری یہ ویڈیو دیکھیں۔
Modal Verbs کے Active Voice اور Passive Voice پر ہماری یہ ویڈیو دیکھیں۔
